APC UPS Blog - ExcessUPS.com

  • Blog
  • Guides
  • Technical
  • Tips
  • Rants
You are here: Home / Guides / What is a surge and why a UPS is needed

What is a surge and why a UPS is needed

What is a Power Surge? A power surge is a sudden and temporary spike in voltage within an electrical circuit. This can be caused by a range of events from minor hiccups in the power grid to dramatic occurrences like lightning strikes or power outages. Unlike a boost in electric current, which is a rise in amperage, a power surge is an increase in voltage that exceeds the norm for at least a few nanoseconds.

Dangers to Equipment: Power surges can damage electronic devices. When electrical equipment is designed, it’s meant to operate within a certain voltage range. Excessive voltage, even for a short time, can overwhelm the internal components, leading to instant damage or reducing the lifespan of the device. Sensitive equipment, such as computers, servers, medical devices, are especially vulnerable.

Why a UPS is Essential: A UPS, or Uninterruptible Power Supply, is not just a luxury for modern businesses and homes—it’s a necessity, especially for mission-critical systems. At its core, a UPS provides emergency power when the main power source fails, ensuring continuity and the ability to save and safely shot down. But another critical function of many UPS systems is to offer surge protection. By regulating the voltage supplied to the connected equipment, a UPS can effectively prevent harmful power surges from reaching sensitive devices.

Protecting Mission-Critical Systems: Mission-critical systems are those whose failure would lead to a significant disruption or financial loss—think servers, communication equipment, and essential workstations. A sudden power surge could cripple these systems, leading to data loss, downtime, and costly repairs. Having a UPS in place ensures that these crucial systems remain operational during power events.

Filed Under: Guides